Comparing Gradient Compression and Anti-Embolism Hosiery

Have you ever been hospitalized and found a pair of compression socks on your legs? If you were familiar with compression, you probably recognized that they were there to prevent you from developing a case of deep vein thrombosis. Although they were also designed to increase circulation, there are some significant differences between these socks from the hospital and traditional compression socks.

Anti-embolism socks have been commonly referred to as TED hose. TED stands for thrombo-embolic deterrent and the main purpose of these socks is to prevent blood clots and swelling in legs. They are worn by patients who are bedridden or by those who have recently had surgery.

Anti-embolism stockings also contain a consistent amount of compression throughout the stocking. The compression level is lower than medical grade compression, as well, at only 18mmHg. Consistent compression is designed to mimic the activity of the leg muscles while walking. These socks are important protective tools for people who aren’t able to do much or any walking due to their recovery from surgery or other medical conditions that leave them confined to a bed.

The biggest differences between anti-embolism socks and medical grade gradient compression socks are the amount of compression and the uniformity of compression. Therafirm anti-embolism stockings also feature an open toe. The purpose of this is to allow healthcare professionals easy access to the toes for inspection. These socks are usually used short term while the patient is recovering from surgery but can also be used for patients that are bedridden for reasons other than surgery.

Medical grade gradient compression socks are meant for people who are mobile but have vein and circulation conditions. They need higher levels of compression, usually 20-30mmHg or 30-40mmHg. Medical grade gradient compression gives veins in the calves a boost, preventing blood from pooling in the legs and helping it return to the heart for reoxygenation.

Due to the key differences in both styles of compression socks, it is important that both are available to patients. Many people will wear their anti-embolism stockings while recovering from surgery, and then transition to medical grade gradient compression to foster good vein health once back on the go.